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Off focus
Essential for reenactment biographiesThere is no dearth of men's biographies. I was so desperate the last time my class did a Civil War reenactment that one girl ended up as the wife of Arthur MacArthur since the encyclopedia described him as a hero of the Civil War and the father of Douglas MacArthur. We assumed Arthur was married! The girl had to extrapolate the barebones information into a story from Mrs. MacArthur's point of view as did generic nurses in the Sanitation Commission or bits gleaned from the indexes of the Civil War epics by Shelby Foote; creative but difficult for many.
This is the second year using Women at Gettysburg, and I hope to bring the time, the people, and the events alive even better this time.
A look at the many roles women played in the Civil War.

Not very comprehensive
Fascinating but long first-person accountThe book details the bloody battles around Wonju in early 1951. While the major phases of the Korean War had ended by Christmas 1950, the Chinese, under the leadership of the psychotic general Peng Te-hwai (Peng Dehuai), only began to launch their massive human wave attacks in 1951, pretty much all of which ended in failures and cost the Chinese half a million lives but also inflicted heavy losses on U.S./UN forces. Wonju is a prominent example of the insanity of war, especially at an individual level. The accounts here are a little too lengthy and confusing at times, but Coleman makes an attempt to provide a comprehensive story. The bravery of the young American soldiers fighting for a people unappreciative of their actions (even the Rhee gov't resented American intervention, despite the fact it came very close to being swallowed by their North brothers who had no love for them) comes out alive in the pages, but you can also feel for the peasant "volunteer" soldiers of Red China who died like ants rushing into a fire, so their comrades behind could march on.
A worthy read for everyone interested in military history... and the history of human suffering.
Amazing!Also it was very resonable price.
I'm fully satisfied with my purchase this book.
Wow!


The Generals of Gettysburg
Excellent resource on the Civil War's #1 battle

Shallow and tendentious
A Must Read for Fans of the Battle of Gettysburg

Confederate Flag on the Moon?At least it was entertaining, at most it's a lively spin on events that actually took place with the addition of a more Southern slant on history.
Good for those with a vivid imagination and a thirst for "What ifs"
If the South won Gettysburg

Try another book
Somehow We'd ForgottenThe editor explores pre-Civil War history through the voices of the main figures and groups. In the process I discovered that both states rights and anti-slavery contentions are correct. However, these two are so closely tied that it hardly matters, as you will discover through the eyes of the players. Please read this book. This book should be required reading in every high school history class in America.
I found the book to be the best slice of easy reading history I've ever read, and highly applicable to related debates of the 21st century.
Incidentally, if you are interested in the unique origins of the Republican party, the formation of our two parties, the demise of early parties, the early black leaders, the early womens' movements or even early trends in women's literature, this is an amazing read regarding those topics alone. Can't put it down, highligher in hand stuff.


Gettysburg For the Non-Historian and Novice
Learn Hisory the Practical Way

Buy the Park's Guidebook InsteadLike his other Osprey books, Smith's text has a number of factual errors and sloppy editing. Some of the errors are fairly minor, like Captain W. A. Tanner of the Courtney Artillery (Confederate II Corps artillery) being named Turner, but when there are so many of them you start to really wonder about the accuracy of the work. For instance, he suggests that Buford heard about the Confederates marching through Gettysburg on the 26th when he arrived in the town on the 30th. In actuality Buford new of this before he entered Gettysburg on the 30th because Union troops went through the town on the 28th.
The previous review mentions the wounding of Hancock, and how it shows Smith's accuracy and the "bar he set for himself". This is rather ironic as Smith gets the incident wrong. In the book he makes a big deal of a bullet smashing the pommel of Hancock's saddle, sending shrapnel and a nail into his thigh, and bouncing off his belt buckle. The buckle supposedly saved Hancock's life, leaving him with a wound that was "merely painful". I would like to know the source of this (there are no footnotes or end notes), for that's not what happened. According to Earl Hess (_Pickett's Charge: The Last Attack at Gettysburg_) and Jeffry Wert (_Gettysburg: Day Three_) the bullet hit the pommel and entered Hancock's leg. A nail was removed from his leg, but the bullet remained until August when it was finally pulled out. The bullet broke part of his hip, and he spent most of the rest of his service in the war riding in an ambulance. As for the "smashed" pommel, that is not mentioned in the other books. In fact Hess brings in evidence to suggest that the nail did not come from the pommel but might have been in the musket when it was fired! In any case, Smith appears to have made up the part about the belt buckle.
There are plenty of books about Gettysburg, but admittedly the Osprey book fills an important niche: a short overall volume on the battle. The many errors, however, perpetuate inaccuracies in the minds of those who use this as their only reference to the battle. I'd give it 1.5 stars due to its length and the maps but 2 stars is too generous. The Osprey books are usually much better than this one. I can recommend Osprey's 6 volume Order of Battle series for Gettysburg. If you want a single short book on the battle buy the guide they sell at the battlefield.
A concise, but splendid history of Gettysburg
An adequate battlefield companion guide for GettysburghIronically, one of the strongest sections of this book for me is the one that deals with what happened on July 4th and afterwards, which looks at Lee's retreat across the Potomac back into Virginia. This volume also claims to have one of the most detailed order of battles for the combatants at Gettysburg yet published, but, of course, Osprey's Order of Battle series, which offers six volumes up on this pivotal Civil War battle (both sides for each of the three days) goes well beyond this effort. The book also includes some hints for wargaming the Battle of Gettysburg and suggestions for further reading. I would agree with Smith's notion that this is the most popular battle refought by wargamers (so why is this volume #52 I wonder?), usually testing the hypothesis that if Lee could have gotten the high ground on the First Day he might have carried the battle. However, I have always been interested in Meade's ability to destroy the Army of Northern Virginia after repelling Pickett's charge. Either way, this volume is of above average utility in that regard.


A strange mixtureGramm's descriptions of historical events often left me wondering and in a few instances they are intentionally incomplete. Describing Lincoln's reaction when asked what he should do about slavery, Gramm says only that "Lincoln's dry and more or less sardonic reply is well know." Gramm doesn't tell me what it was and I don't know (p. 22 in the Indiana U. Press paperback). Elsewhere Gramm reports "'If I can't whip Bobby Lee with this,' said George McClellan, waving the copy of Lee's orders-but the rest of the story is well known." (p. 72) Not to me.
Gramm's approach to the history of the battle wobbles. Sometimes he writes straight historical detail: "For the Second [Wisconsin regiment], 302 present, 26 killed in action, 155 wounded, 52 missing: 233. . . . The Seventh, with 370 originally present, defended 35 yards, losing 39 killed, 103 wounded, 52 missing during the whole battle. During the war the 7th Wisconsin enrolled 1,714 men: 1,029 originally mustered in plus 685 recruits throughout its service . . . ." (p. 161)
Sometimes he indulges in careless approximations: After stating, "Gettysburg receives on the average 3, 018,123 visitors per year, who spend $81,077,687," Gramm astounded me by saying, "I have made these figures up, but they will do." (p. 2) If Gramm wants to make this point, why would he not go to the little trouble it would take to gather the data?
Sometimes he offers chat and speculation, perhaps intending to be witty or disarming: "maybe Archibald was a pain in the neck, a self-righteous, teetotaling ass" (p. 121); "that incredible jerk Kilpatrick" (p. 26); "Quite possibly Lee blew his cork, and Stuart cried" (p. 25); and regarding Heth, "Somewhere he had requisitioned too big a hat and had stuffed a wad of newspaper inside to make things fit, and the bullet's impact was cushioned by the newsprint. The moral is that it's good to steal hats." (p. 66)
At their best, Gramm's "meditations on war and values" are trite or puzzling: "The idea that voting is nonviolent is wistful; the physical violence is merely at one or two removes." (p. 29). "The battlefield itself is like a holy book., motionless yet always moving, palpable but always new. Similarly all the world: infused, shot through, with mystery, terror and beauty, changeless but changing as we are changing" (p. 45).
But often his "meditations" are attacks. Sometimes they are aimed at fundamental and evangelical Christians whom he calls "fundagelicals" (p. 121). An example: "Fundamentalists are sinister. Most American 'evangelicals' are fundamentalists who shop at Marshall Field's." (p. 242)
More often they are attacks on American culture and values.
"Today a young black man in an urban ghetto is worse off than his father or grandfather was. If you are poor, young and black you have as little hope as a slave had. . . . America is dying in the streets." (p. 23)
"We have been expending everything, and putting nothing of a moral nature back in. . . . Out goes the children's education, out go the poor, the homeless, the Hispanics and blacks, out go the old people, out goes Nature itself; out go Vietnam vets and 300,000 Iraqis . . . In come the Japanese." (p. 31)
"But now all the glory is spent, and America is a geriatric debauchee rolling downhill in a Japanese wheelchair." (p. 107)
"The New American Dream has become a cruel reality. . . . We are beyond all appeals to honor. We are about to be overwhelmed. . . . we don't believe in what we are doing." (p. 242)
To me, Gramm's ideas are tired, his insights are banal, and his ranting is mostly confused, stream-of-consciousness, self-indulgent ruminations woefully in need of a heavy-handed or even ruthless editor. Perhaps somewhere behind the jumbled gush of words there are fresh ideas that with more discipline and rigor could have been expressed coherently to readers.
I expected much better than this from a book about the Battle of Gettysburg and subtitled "meditations on war and values."
If the book is redeemed for me to any degree, it is largely by the essay on Dorsey Pender.
A Book With Feeling
Social Critique + Gettysburg? Yep- and it WORKS!Gramm attempts to show that we have squandered both the ideals and the dreams those men fought for through a combination of purposeful action and outright indifference. We have, he argues, fallen headlong into a morass of thoughtless materialism. The result of our tumble is an unforgivable lack of any sense of nobility in our society on either the collective or individual level. Whether or not one agrees with the author's conclusions, they are argued cogently and with tremendous passion, and are, at a minimum, quite thought-provoking.
Gramm's history is as well-done as his sociology, rendered in a semi-conversational style that is eminently readable, informative, and entertaining. His accounts of events and people from the Battle of Gettysburg are fascinating and spot-on, with the effect of making his social critique that much more moving (his brief study of Confederate general Dorsey Pender is especially effective in that sense).
"Gettysburg" is a brilliant book that not all will find to be such- if one prefers his history "straight up", Gramm's approach will likely be rather annoying. But for anyone willing to try history "with a twist", written from what is clearly a deep reservoir of feeling and experience, this book will prove to be a treasure.
At the very beginning of "Gettysburg", Gramm justifies his whole approach with a Thoreau quote: "...it is the province of the historian to find out not what was, but what is." Perhaps it is the province of the reader of history to do the same.


A Great Disappointment
A Very Poor Defense of an Indefensible Action
Who's to blame? Not Stuart